Simultaneous equations

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1

Two families go to a magic show.

Family 1 buys 4 adult tickets and 3 child tickets; they pay £23.10.

a Write down an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

Family 2 buys 3 adult tickets and 5 child tickets, they pay £24.20.

b Write down an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

c Calculate the cost of an adult and a child ticket.


3 Marks

Show Answer

Adult £3.90

Child £2.50

2

Two families go to a concert

Joe buys 3 adult tickets and 7 child tickets; they pay £49.20.

a Write down an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

Sandy buys 2 adult tickets and 5 child tickets for £34.80

b Write down an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

c Calculate the cost of an adult and a child ticket.


3 Marks

Show Answer

Adult £6

Child £2.40

3

Solve algebraically

3x + 4y = 24

5x + 3y = 29


3 Marks

Show Answer

x = 4

y = 3

4

Solve algebraically

5x + 3y = 34

4x + 5y = 22


3 Marks

Show Answer

x = 8

y = -2

5

The graph below shows two straight lines

The lines have equations 3x + 2y = 4

and 4x + 3y = 7


The lines intersect at point A.

Find algebraically the coordinates of point A


4 Marks

Show Answer

x = -2

y = 5

6

Two groups of people go ice skating.

Sally pays entry for 5 adults and 3 children.

The total cost of entry is £42.25

a Write down an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

Jim pays entry for 3 adults and 2 children, the total cost of entry is £26.

b Write down an equation to illustrate this.


1 Marks

c Algebraically, calculate the price of entry for an adult and the price of entry for a child.

4 Marks

Show Answer

Adult £6.50

Child £3.25

7

Kenny is renovating his garden.

On his first journey to the garden centre, he buys 5 bags of topsoil and 3 bags of sand for £45.25.

a Write an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

On his second journey to the garden centre, he buys 3 bags of topsoil and 4 bags of sand for £36.50

 b Write an equation to illustrate this.

1 Marks

 c Algebraically, calculate the cost of a bag of topsoil and the cost of a bag of sand.

4 Marks

Show Answer

Topsoil £6.50

Sand £4.25